Petrochemical Products from Karachaganak Field

Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum and natural gas. They are essential raw materials for the manufacturing of a wide range of products used in everyday life and various industries. At Karachaganak Field, we produce high-quality petrochemicals that are crucial for numerous applications.

1. Ethylene

Overview: Ethylene is one of the most fundamental building blocks in the petrochemical industry. It is a colorless, flammable gas used as a precursor in the production of various chemicals and materials.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C2H4
• Properties: Colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor, highly reactive.

Uses:

• Polyethylene Production: Ethylene is polymerized to produce polyethylene, a widely used plastic in packaging, containers, and consumer goods.
• Chemical Synthesis: Used in the production of ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, and other chemicals for antifreeze, detergents, and solvents.

2. Propylene

Overview: Propylene is another crucial petrochemical used as a feedstock for various chemical products. It is a versatile compound with a wide range of industrial applications.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C3H6
• Properties: Colorless gas, less reactive than ethylene.

Uses:

• Polypropylene Production: Propylene is polymerized to produce polypropylene, used in packaging, automotive parts, and textiles.
• Chemical Production: Serves as a feedstock for producing propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, and other chemicals used in plastics and synthetic fibers.

3. Butadiene

Overview: Butadiene is a key intermediate in the production of synthetic rubbers and other chemicals. It is a colorless gas with a high reactivity, essential for various industrial applications.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C4H6
• Properties: Colorless gas, highly reactive.

Uses:

• Synthetic Rubber: Used in the production of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and other synthetic rubbers for tires and industrial products.
• Chemical Synthesis: Serves as a feedstock for producing acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and other polymers.

4. Benzene

Overview: Benzene is a fundamental aromatic hydrocarbon used as a starting material in the synthesis of a wide range of chemicals and products.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C6H6
• Properties: Colorless liquid with a sweet odor, highly flammable.

Uses:

• Chemical Production: Benzene is used to produce cyclohexane, phenol, and aniline, which are essential for manufacturing plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.
• Solvent: Used as a solvent in various industrial processes and laboratory applications.

5. Toluene

Overview: Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with applications in the production of chemicals and as a solvent in industrial processes.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C7H8
• Properties: Colorless liquid with a distinctive smell, less toxic than benzene.

Uses:

• Chemical Production: Used to produce benzene, xylene, and other chemicals for plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
• Solvent: Commonly used as a solvent in paints, coatings, and adhesives.

6. Xylenes

Overview: Xylenes are a group of three isomers (ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene) used as solvents and in the production of various chemicals.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: C8H10
• Properties: Colorless liquids with a sweet odor, good solvent properties.

Uses:

• Chemical Production: Xylenes are used to produce terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate, which are key raw materials for manufacturing polyester fibers and resins.
• Solvent: Utilized as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and cleaning agents.

7. Methanol

Overview: Methanol is a simple alcohol used in various industrial processes and as a raw material for producing other chemicals.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: CH3OH
• Properties: Colorless, flammable liquid with a slightly sweet odor.

Uses:

• Chemical Production: Methanol is used to produce formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other chemicals used in plastics, adhesives, and coatings.
• Fuel: Methanol is also used as a fuel or fuel additive in certain applications.

8. Ammonia

Overview: Ammonia is a key compound in the production of fertilizers and other chemicals. It is a colorless gas with a pungent odor.

Key Features:

• Molecular Formula: NH3
• Properties: Colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor.

Uses:

• Fertilizers: Used to produce urea, ammonium nitrate, and other nitrogen-based fertilizers essential for agriculture.
• Industrial Processes: Employed in refrigeration, as a cleaning agent, and in the production of various chemicals.